Yiddish/Foreign Origin

Jewish people have lived in many different places around the world and the indigenous names of those countries are also used, often in a Yiddish form. German borrowings are most common.

Male

Given Name

Diminutives Meaning
Alter, Altman   old + man
Antshel, Anschel, Anshel, Anshil, Amshel   angel
Ber   'bear'

Berl    
Beynish   Cz Benes, (Benedict)
Bunem   French 'bon homme'
Doron   Gk 'gift'
Dov   'bear'
Faivish Fayvel, Feivel, Feiwel Gk Phoibos, epithet of Apollo?
Falk   'falcon'
Farkas   Hungarian 'wolf'
Fishl, Fischel, Fishu? Fishke 'fish'
Hersch, Hersh, Hertz, Herz, Hirsch, Hirsh Herschel, Hershel, Hertzel, Herzl 'hart/deer'
Leb, Leib, Lev, Lavi, Lavy Leibel 'lion' or 'heart?'
Leben   Ger 'life' or from 'Laban'
Madron   Masc of Madrona
Mendel   'comforter'
Moritz   Maurice
Selig, Zelig, Zellig   happy/fortunate
Sender   Alexander
Shneur   Lat 'senior' or H 'two lights'
Todos   Aramaic from Gk Theodoros 'gift of God'
Vidal   Lat 'life' (trans for Chaim)
Volf Velvel, Welfel 'wolf'
Zaide, Saide   'elder'
Ziskind   'God aids'?
Zivan, Ziven, Zivon, Zevon, Sivan, Tivon? Zivka? Slavonic 'living'

Female

Given Name

Diminutives Meaning
Alte   Fem of Alter
Badane   Slavic Bogdana
Beile, Beyle Beylke Slavic beli 'white'?
Bina, Binah, Bine, Bena? Binke

bin 'bee' Heb bina 'understanding'

Blume, Blima Blumke 'flower'
Brayne  

broyn 'brown'

Charna, Cherna Charnke, Charnele, Chernke, Chernele Pol czarny Rus cherny 'dark/black'
Dobre, Dobe Dobke Slavic good/kind
Eydl, Eyde   'noble' (Ger edel)
Feygl, Feigel, Faigel Feiga, Feige, Faga, Fage, Faiga, Fayga 'bird'
Freyde, Frayde, Freida, Freide Fradel 'joy'
Fruma, Frume Frumke 'pious/devout'
Gisel   Ger gisil pledge?
Gitte Gitel, Gitela, Gitele, Gittel 'good'
Golda, Golde, Goldie   'gold'
Hinda, Hinde, Hindey, Hindie, Hindy, Hynda Hindel, Hindelle 'hind/doe'
Inda, Inde   'pleasure'?
Kreine   'crown'
Libe, Liba, Libba, Libbe, Libbeh, Libi Libke, Libkeh 'love'
Lube   Slavic 'love'?
Madeena    
Madrona, Matrona Marona? Lat mother
Pessa, Pesha, Peshe, Pessye Perril, Pessel 'pearl'
Raisa, Raise, Raiss, Raisse, Raizi   Rus from Gk?
Rayna, Reyna, Raina, Reina   'pure'
Shayna, Shaina, Shana, Shane, Shaine, Sheina, Sheine, Shanie Shayndel, Shaindel, Sheindel 'beautiful'
Shprinze   Esperanza?
Silka   'princess'?
Sobel   'sustenance'
Toltse   It dolce 'sweet/lovely'?
Yentl, Yentel, Yentele, Yentil Yenta, Yente Fr gentille 'kind'
Yetta, Yette, Yitta   Slavonic form of Etta?
Zelde, Zelda, Zelzah, Selda, Selde   'happiness/good fortune'
Zima, Zimah, Sima, Simah   'incense' or 'treasure'?
Zofia, Tzofia, Tzofiya Zofi, Tzofi, Zofit, Tzofit Sophia

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This collection of names compiled by Kate Monk. Copyright January 1997, Kate Monk. Last updated July, 98. Copies may be made for personal use only.